Kønsudvikling

Anderson A (1992): The evolution of sexes. Science, vol.257: 324-326.

Bull JJ (1980): Sex determination in reptiles. The Quarterly Review of Biology, vol.55: 3-21.

Fedder J (1990): Uterus didelphys associated with duplex kidneys and ureters. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, vol.69: 665-666.

Fedder J, Bayer Kristensen I, Friedrich U, Agger AO (1989): H-Y antigen og testis-udvikling hos pige med XY-karyotype. Ugeskrift for Læger, vol.151: 1060-1062.

Fedder J, Boesen M (1998): Effect of a combined GnRH/hCG therapy in boys with undescended testicles: evaluated in relation to testicular localization within the first week after birth. Archives of Andrology, vol.40: 181-186.

Fedder J, Hansen LG, Hjort T (1987): Reduced level of sex-specific antigen (H-Y antigen) on lymphocytes in some patients with bilateral cryptorchidism. Archives of Andrology, vol.22: 67-75.

Fedder J, Hjort T (1991): Evidence for more than one male-specific antigen in the human. In New Concepts in Reproduction, Recent Developments in Fertility and Sterility Series, Volume 6, Y.Boutaleb & A.Gzouli (eds., The Parthenon Publishing Group, Ltd., Carnforth, England, chapter 16, pp. 117-120.

Fredga K (1983): Aberrant sex chromosome mechanisms in mammals. Evolutionary aspects. Differentiation, vol.23(suppl.): 23-30.

Gravholt CH, Fedder J, Naeraa RW, Müller J (2000): Occurrence of gonadoblastoma in females with Turner syndrome and Y chromosome material: A population study. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, vol.85: 3199-3202.

Hurst LD (1996): Why are there only two sexes? Procedings Royal Society London (Biology), vol.263: 415-422.

Johansen TEB (1988): Therapeutic basis in cryptorchidism. A clinical and experimental study. (Thesis). Journal of Oslo City Hospitals, vol.38: 27-43.

Josso N, Picard J-Y, Tran D (1977): The Antimüllerian Hormone. Recent Progress in Hormone Research, vol.33: 117-167.

Jost A, Vigier B, Prepin J (1972): Freemartins in cattle: The first steps of sexual organogenesis. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, vol.29: 349-379.

Nyborg H (1997): Hormoner, køn og samfund. Videnskaben om fysikologi. Dansk psykologisk Forlag, København.

Ohno S, Christian LC, Wachtel SS, Koo GC (1976): Hormone-like role of H-Y antigen in bovine freemartin gonad. Nature, vol.261: 597-598.

Pakkenberg B, Gundersen HJG, Mortensen EL, Lauritzen MJ, Jeune B, Regeur L, West MJ, Schwartz TW (1997): Den normale hjerne: ny viden på flere fronter. Ugeskrift for Læger, vol.159: 723-727.

Shapiro DY (1980): Serial female sex changes after simultaneous removal of males from social groups of a coral reef fish. Science, vol.209: 1136-1137.

Shapiro DY (1981): Sequence of coloration changes during sex reversal in the tropical marine fish Anthias squamipinnis (Peters). Bulletin of Marine Science, vol.31: 383-398.

Verkauf BS, Bernhisel MA (1996): Ovarian maldescent. Fertility and Sterility, vol.65: 189-192.

Zaborski P, Dorizzi M, Pieau C (1982): H-Y antigen expression in temperature sex-reversed turtles (Emys orbicularis). Differentiation, vol.22: 73-78.

Hormoner og vækstfaktorer

Cain MP, Kramer SA, Tindall DJ, Husmann DA (1994): Alterations in maternal epidermal growth factor (EGF) effect on testicular descent and epididymal development. Urology, vol.43: 375-378.

Csaba G (1996): Evolutionary significance of the hormone recognition capacity in unicellular organisms. Development of hormone receptors. Progress in molecular and subcellular biology, vol.17: 1-28.

Produktion af kønsceller

Abraham-Peskir JV, Chantler E, Uggerhøj E, Fedder J (2002): Response of midpiece vesicles on human sperm to osmotic stress. Human Reproduction, vol.17: 375-382.

Bodnar AG, Ouellette M, Frolkis M, Holt SE, Chiu C-P, Morin GB, Harley CB, Shay JW, Lichtsteiner S, Wright WE (1998): Extension of life-span by introduction of telomerase into normal human cells. Science, vol.279: 349-352.

Bulmer MG (1970): The Biology of Twinning in Man. Clarendon Press, Oxford.

Burgoyne PS, McLaren A (1985): Does X-Y pairing during male meiosis protect the paired region of the X chromosome from subsequent X-inactivation? Human Genetics, vol.70: 82-83.

Fedder J (1996): Nonsperm cells in human semen: with special reference to seminal leukocytes and their possible influence on fertility. Archives of Andrology, vol.36: 41-65.

Gerlach T, Aurich JE (2000): Regulation of seasonal reproductive activity in the stallion, ram and hamster. Animal Reproduction Science, vol.58: 197-213.

Harcourt AH, Harvey PH, Larson SG, Short RV (1981): Testis weight, body weight and breeding system in primates. Nature, vol.293: 55-57.

Harley CB, Futcher AB, Greider CW (1990): Telomeres shorten during ageing of human fibroblasts. Nature, vol.345: 458-460.

Jobling MA, Tyler-Smith C (1995): Fathers and sons: the Y chromosome and human evolution. Trends in Genetics, vol.11: 423-462.

Ketterling RP, Vielhaber E, Bottema CDK, Schaid DJ, Cohen MP, Sexauer CL, Sommer SS (1993): Germ-line origins of mutation in families with hemophilia B: The sex ratio varies with the type of mutation. American Journal of Human Genetics, vol.52: 152-166.

Kølvraa S, Bischoff C, Bohr VA (1999): Telomer-ender og telomerase. Ugeskrift for Læger, vol.161: 3987-3991.

Møller AP (1988): Testis size, ejaculate quality and sperm competition in birds. Biological Journal of Linnean Society, vol.33: 273-283.

Pabst DA, Rommel SA, McLellan WA, Williams TM, Rowles TK (1995): Thermoregulation of the intraabdominal testes  of the bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) during exercise. The Journal of Experimental Biology, vol.198: 221-226.

Parker GA (1970): Sperm competition and its evolutionary consequences in the insects. Biological Reviews, vol.96: 281-294.

Pudney J (1995): Spermatogenesis in nonmammalian vertebrates. Microscopy Research and Technique, vol.32: 459-497.

Roos TB, Shackelford RM (1955): Some observations in the gross anatomy of the genital system and two endocrine organs and body weights in the chinchilla. Anat…….. Rec………., vol.123: 301-312.

Short RV, Mann T, Hay MF (1967): Male reproductive organs of the African elephant Loxodonta africana. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, vol.13: 517-536.

Simoni M, Kamischke A, Nieschlag E (1998): Current status of the molecular diagnosis of Y-chromosomal microdeletions in the work-up of male infertility. Initiative for international quality control. Human Reproduction, vol.13: 1764-1768.

Stoneking M, Soodyall H (1996): Human evolution and the mitochondrial genome. Current Opinion in Genetics & Development, vol.6: 731-736.

Tong S, Short RV (1998): Dizygotic twinning as a measure of human fertility. Human Reproduction, vol.13: 95-98.

Underwood H, Steele CT, Zivkovic B (2001): Circadian organization and the role of the pineal in birds. Microscopy Research and Technique, vol.53: 48-62.

Wehr TA (2001): Photoperiodism in humans and other primates: Evidence and implications. Journal of Biological Rhytms, vol.16: 248-364.

Befrugtnings-processen

Sutovsky P, Navara CS, Schatten G (1996): Fate of the sperm mitochondria, and the incorporation, conversion, and disassembly of the sperm tail structures during bovine fertilization. Biology of Reproduction, vol.55: 1195-1205.

Szollosi D (1965): The fate of the sperm middle-piece mitochondria in the rat egg. The Journal of Experimental Zoology, vol.159: 367-377.

Menstruationscyklus

Finn CA (1987): Why do women and some other primates menstruate? Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, vol.30: 566-574.

Finn CA (1996): Why do women menstruate? Historical and evolutionary review. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, vol.70: 3-8.

Finn CA (1998): Menstruation: a nonadaptive consequence of uterine evolution. The Quarterly Review of Biology, vol.73: 163-173.

Strassmann BI (1996): The evolution of endometrial cycles and menstruation. The Quarterly Review of Biology, vol.71: 181-220. 

Genomisk imprinting

Barlow DP (1995): Genetic imprinting in mammals. Science, vol 270: 1610-1613.

Brøndum-Nielsen K, Pedersen ML (2001): Epigenetisk modifikation af arvematerialet. Nedarvning og betydning for sygdomme hos mennesket. Ugeskrift for Læger, vol.163: 3218-3222.

Manning M, Lissens W, Bonduelle M, Camus M, De Rijcke M, Liebaers I, Van Steirteghem A (2000): Study of DNA-methylation patterns at chromosome 15q11-q13 in children born after ICSI reveals no imprinting defects. Molecular Human Reproduction, vol.6: 1049-1053.

Manning M, Lissens W, Liebaers I, Van Steirteghem A, Weidner W (2001): Imprinting analysis in spermatozoa prepared for intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). International Journal of Andrology, vol.24: 87-94.

Tesarik J, Mendoza C (1996): Genomic imprinting abnormalities: a new potential risk of assisted reproduction. Molecular Human Reproduction, vol.2: 295-298.

Mikroinsemination

Baker HWG (1998): Marvellous ICSI: the viewpoint of a clinician. International Journal of Andrology, vol.21: 249-252.

Bonduelle M, Aytoz A, Van Assche E, Devroey P, Liebaers I, Van Steirteghem A (1998): Incidence of chromosomal aberrations in children born after assisted reproduction through intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Human Reproduction, vol.13: 781-782.

Fedder J (1999): Infertilitet forårsaget af azoospermi – årsager, undersøgelses-metoder og behandlings-strategier. Ugeskrift for Læger, vol.161: 6472-6477.

Fedder J, Gabrielsen A, Petersen K (2001): Pregnancy rates in relation to time intervals between repeat sperm retrieval procedures. Archives of Andrology, vol.46: 141-144.

Jégou B (1998): Microinjections = macroproblems: the viewpoint of a reproductive biologist. International Journal of Andrology, vol.21: 253-255.

Tsai MC, Takeuchi T, Bedford JM, Reis MM, Rosenwaks Z, Palermo GD (2000):  Alternative sources of gametes: reality or science fiction? Human Reproduction, vol.15: 988-998.

Wennerholm U-B, Bergh C, Hamberger L, Lundin K, Nilsson L, Wikland M, Källén B (2000): Incidence of congenital malformations in children born after ICSI. Human Reproduction, vol.15: 944-948.

Zech H, Vanderzwalmen P, Prapas Y, Lejeune B, Duba E, Schoysman R (2000): Congenital malformations after intracytoplasmic injection of spermatids. Human Reproduction, vol.15: 969-971.

Slutmodning af ægceller uden for kroppen

Barnes FL, Kausche A, Tiglias J, Wood C, Wilton L, Trounson A (1996): Production of embryos from in vitro-matured primary human oocytes. Fertility and Sterility, vol.65: 1151-1156.

Smith SD, Mikkelsen A-L, Lindenberg S (2000): Development of human oocytes matured in vitro for 28 or 36 hours. Fertility and Sterility, vol.73: 541-544.

Donation af kønsceller

Edelmann RJ (1996): Psychological factors relating to semen donation: a comment. Human Reproduction, vol.11: 2571-2572.

Englert Y (1996): Ethics of oocyte donation are challenged by the health care system. Human Reproduction, vol.11: 2353-2357.

Kingsberg SA, Applegarth LD, Janata JW (2000): Embryo donation programs and policies in North America: survey results and implications for health and mental health professionals. Fertility and Sterility, vol.73: 215-220.

Pennings G (1996): The donor’s right to retire. Human Reproduction, vol.11: 2569-2571.

Robertson JA (2000): Ethical issues in ovarian transplantation and donation. Fertility and Sterility, vol.73: 443-446.

Saunders DM, Garner F (1996): Oocyte donation using ”known” donors: it may seem the convenient answer but who pays? Human Reproduction, vol.11: 2356-2357.

Shenfield F, Steele SJ (1995): Why gamete donors should not be paid. Human Reproduction, vol.10: 253-255.

Nedfrysning af biologisk materiale

Gook DA, Edgar DH (1999): Cryopreservation of the human female gamete: current and future issues. Human Reproduction, vol.14: 2938-2940.

Pennings G (2000): What are the ownership rights for gametes and embryos? Advance directives and the disposition of cryopreserved gametes and embryos. Human Reproduction, vol.15: 979-986.

Fosterreduktion

Berkowitz RL, Lynch L, Chitkara U, Wilkins IA, Mehalek KE, Alvarez E (1998): Selective reduction of multifetal pregnancies in the first trimester. The New England Journal of Medicine, vol.318: 1043-1047.

Berkowitz RL, Lynch L, Stone J, Alvarez M (1996): The current status of multifetal pregnancy reduction. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol.174: 1265-1272.

Gerris J, VanRoyen E (2000): Avoiding multiple pregnancies in ART: A plea for single embryo transfer. Human Reproduction, vol.15: 1884-1888.

Geva E, Fait G, Yovel I, Lerner-Geva L, Yaron Y, Daniel Y, Amit A, Lessing JB (2000): Second-trimester multifetal pregnancy reduction facilities prenatal diagnosis before the procedure. Fertility and Sterility, vol.73: 505-508.

Schreiner-Engel P, Walther VN, Mindes J, Lynch L, Berkowitz RL (1995): First-trimester multifetal pregnancy reduction: Acute and persistent psychological reactions. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol.172: 541-547.

Behandling af ældre barnløse

Robertson JA (2000): Ethical issues in ovarian transplantation and donation. Fertility and Sterility, vol.73: 443-446.

Ziebe S, Loft A, Petersen JH, Andersen A-G, Lindenberg S, Petersen K, Andersen AN (2001): Embryo quality and development potential is compromised by age. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, vol.80: 169-174.

Præimplantationsdiagnostik

Braude PR, DeWert GMWR, Evers-Kiebooms G, Pettigrew RA, Geraedts JPM (1998): Non-disclosure preimplantation genetic diagnosis for Huntington’s disease: Practical and ethical dilemmas. Prenatal Diagnosis, vol.18: 1422-1426.

Dailey T, Dale B, Cohen J, Munné S (1996): Association between nondisjunction and maternal age in meiosis-II human oocytes. American Journal of Human Genetics, vol.59: 176-184.

Delhanty JDA, Handyside AH !995): The origin of genetic defects in the human and their detection in the preimplantation embryo. Human Reproduction Update, vol.1: 201-215.

ESHRE PGD Consortium Steering Committee (1999): ESHRE Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) Consortium: preliminary assessment of data from January 1997 to September 1998. Human Reproduction, vol.14: 3138-3148.

Harper JC, Handyside AH (1994): The current status of preimplantation diagnosis. Current Obstetrics & Gynaecology, vol.4: 143-149.

Mancuso S, Caruso A, Lanzone A (1996): Ethical and biological problems of the preimplantation genetic diagnosis for older mothers. Human Reproduction, vol.11: 2349-2351.

Munné S, Magli C, Cohen J, Morton P, Sadowy S, Gianaroli L, Tucker M, Márquez C, Sable D, Ferraretti AP, Massey JB, Scott R (1999): Positive outcome after preimplantation diagnosis of aneuploidy in human embryos. Human Reproduction, vol.14: 2191-2199.

Plachot M, Veiga A, Montagut J, deGrouchy J, Calderon G, Lepretre S, Junca A-M, Santalo J, Carles E, Mandelbaum J, Barri P, Degoy J, Cohen J, Ergozcue J, Sabatier JC, Salat-Baroux J (1988): Are clinical  and biological IVF parameters correlated with chromosome disorders in early life: a multicentric study. Human Reproduction, vol.3: 627-635.

Robertson JA (1992): Legal and ethical issues arising from the new genetics. Journal of Reproductive Medicine, vol.37: 521-524.

Sermon K, Goossens V, Seneca S, Lissens S, De Vos A, Vandervorst M, Van Steirteghem A, Liebaers I (1998): Preimplantation diagnosis for Huntington’s disease (HD): Clinical application and analysis of the HD expansion in affected embryos. Prenatal Diagnosis, vol.18: 1427-1436.

Kønsselektion

Beernink FJ, Dmowski WP, Ericsson RJ (1993): Sex preselection through albumin separation of sperm. Fertility and Sterility, vol.59: 382-386.

Dawson K, Trounson A (1996): Ethics of sex selection for family balancing. Human Reproduction, vol.11: 2577-2578.

Edwards RG, Beard HK (1995): Sexing human spermatozoa to control sex ratios at birth is now a reality. Molecular Human Reproduction, vol.1, Human Reproduction, Vol.10: 977-978.

Hoppe PC, Koo GC (1984): Reacting mouse sperm with monoclonal H-Y antibodies does not influence sex ratio of eggs fertilized in vitro. Journal of Reproductive Immunology, vol.6: 1-9.

Levinson G, Keyvanfar K, Wu JC, Fugger EF, Fields RA, Harton GL, Palmer FT, Sisson ME, Starr KM, Dennison-Lagos L, Calvo L, Sherins RJ, Bick D, Schulman JD, Black SH (1995): DNA-based X-enriched sperm separation as an adjunct to preimplantation genetic testing for the prevention of X-linked disease. Molecular Human Reproduction, vol.1, Human Reproduction, vol.10: 979-982.

Lilford RJ (1995): Sex selection – ethical issues. Human Reproduction, vol.10: 762-764.

Liu P, Rose GA (1996): Sex selection: the right way forward. Human Reproduction, vol.11: 2343-2345.

Wachtel S, Nakamura D, Wachtel G, Felton W, Kent M, Jaswaney V (1988): Sex selection with monoclonal H-Y antibody. Fertility and Sterility, vol.50: 355-360.

Smitsomme sygdomme

Andersen CY, Hay-Schmidt A, Byskov AG et al. (1991): Humant serum albumin som proteinkilde ved dyrkning af humane oocytter, spermatozoer og præembryoner. Ugeskrift for Læger, vol.153: 3393-3395.

Blättler T, Laursen H, Vorstrup S (1997): Forårsager kogalskab den nye variant af  Creutzfeldt-Jakobs sygdom? Ugeskrift for Læger, vol.159: 7650-7658.

Clausen HF, Fedder J, Drasbek M, Nielsen PK, Toft B, Ingerslev HJ, Birkelund S, Christiansen G (2001): Serological investigation of Mycoplasma genitalium in infertile women. Human Reproduction, vol.16: 1866-1874.

Kvinnesdal B, Olofsson M (1998): HIV- og hepatitissmitte på danske fertilitetsklinikker. Ugeskrift for Læger, vol.160: 1848-1851.

Levy R, Tardy JC, Bourlet T, Cordonier H, Mion F, Lornage J, Guerin JF (2000): Transmission risk of hepatitis C virus in assisted reproductive techniques. Human Reproduction, vol.15: 810-816.

Forskning på fosteranlæg

Fletcher JC (1995): US public policy on embryo research: two steps forward, one large step back. Human Reproduction, vol.10: 1875-1878.

Goodhart CB (1988): Embryo experiments. British Medical Journal, vol.297: 782-783.

Jones HW (1989): And just what is a pre-embryo? Fertility and Sterility, vol.52: 189-191.

Jones HW, Crockin SL (2000): On assisted reproduction, religion, and civil law. Fertility and Sterility, vol.73: 447-452.

Rugemødre

Goldfarb JM, Austin C, Peskin B, Lisbona H, Desai N, de Mola JRL (2000): Fifteen years experience with an in-vitro fertilization surrogate gestationel pregnancy programme. Human Reproduction, vol.15: 1075-1078.

Kloning

Estivill X, Govea N, Barceló A, Perelló E, Badenas C, Romero E, Moral L, Scozzari R, D’Urbano L, Zeviani M, Torroni A (1998): Familial progressive sensorineural deafness is mainly due to the mtDNA A1555G mutation and is enhanced by treatment with aminoglycosides. American Journal of Human Genetics, vol.62: 27-35.

Houdebine L-M (1994): Production of pharmaceutical proteins from transgenic animals. Journal of Biotechnology, vol.34: 269-287.

Ottesen JL, Greve T (1998): Dyr som organdonorer til mennesket. Ugeskrift for Læger, vol.160: 2675-2680.

Schnieke AE, Kind AJ, Ritchie WA, Mycock K, Scott AR, Ritchie M, Wilmut I, Colman A, Campbell KHS (1997): Human factor IX transgenic sheep produced by transfer of nuclei from transfected fetal fibroblasts. Science, vol.278: 2130-2133.

Willadsen SM (1986): Nuclear transplantation in sheep embryos. Nature, vol.320: 63-65.

Wilmut I (1998): Cloning for medicine. Scientific American, vol.279: 30-35.

Wilmut I, Schnieke AE, McWhir J, Kind AJ, Campbell KHS (1997): Viable offspring derived from fetal and adult mammalian cells. Nature, vol.385: 810-813.

Fremtidsperspektiver

Bambra CS (1999): Current status of reproductive behaviour in Africa. Human Reproduction Update, vol.5: 1-20.

Blyth E, Cameron C (1998): The welfare of the child. An emerging issue in the regulation of assisted conception. Human Reproduction, vol.13: 2339-2342.

Golombok S (1998): The welfare of the child. New families, old values: considerations regarding the welfare of the child. Human Reproduction, vol.13: 2342-2347.

Holtug N, Kappel K (1994): Barnets tarv – Om etik og reproduktionsteknologi. Philosophia, vol.23: 67-81.

Mumford SE, Corrigan E, Hull MGR (1998): The welfare of the child. Access to assisted conception: a framework of regulation. Human Reproduction, vol.13: 2349-2355.

Strong C, Gingrich JR, Kutteh WH (2000): Ethics of sperm retrieval after death or persistent vegetative state. Human Reproduction, vol.15: 739-745.

Zegers-Hochschild F (1999): Attitudes towards reproduction in Latin America. Teachings from the use of modern reproductive technologies. Human Reproduction Update, vol.5: 21-25.